we have seen indexing used somewhere else before
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- in a hash table, indexing is used so that we don’t have to scan through the entire table to find a value
- this is indexing in RAM
- we need some kind of persistent disk based data structure for lookups and modification of data entries
- this is the function of indexing: to provide fast lookups and fast modification of data
- modification: update, insert and delete
- this is the function of indexing: to provide fast lookups and fast modification of data